20th Century Designer Telephones
... submitted by A.M. Percival

The advent of Designer Telephones became possible with the explosion in the demand for telephones and the miniaturization in the electronics utilized for telephones. The market was ready for design telephones or so the theory ran. However, though privatization of 'telephones' was a reality, the inbred loyalty (or was it inertia!) to ones monopolistic supplier of 'phones' for half a century meant that those taken on board by the 'traditional supplier' fared well, whilst others promoted on the liberalized market, though virtuoso productions, with exceptions, failed to catch on. The Ericafon dial telephone by L.M. Ericsson of Stockholm is definably the first attempt at a Designer Telephone. Produced in 1957 it revolutionized the format and style of telephones. With miniaturization no longer were manufacturers hide-bound by 'container' size. This exciting concept engendered this, the first 'one-piece' telephone and thus the Ericafon was born. This was later followed by Ericssons' push button version, both big sellers. Scandinavia continued to lead the field and the 'Kirk' telephone, produced by Standard Electric Kirk, was designed by Jacob Jensen of Denmark. This had the added attraction of changeable covers. This innovation mean if it was moved to a different room the cover could be changed to suit differing decor. Its rival, also from Denmark, was the award winning GNT Telephone, also launched in 1980, and designed by Henning Andraesen. On the other side of the Atlantic their first true Designer Telephone was the Genie, a successful seller around the world.
Previously, the colloquially known 'Donut' telephone failed to live up to expectations. Two other elative failures were the Italian Grillo Telephone and the overpriced Bang and Oluffsen telephones. In Britain there were attempts to enter this market by British Telecommunications. The Trimphone, that made the transition from dial 'phone to push button 'phone to a later renovated push button product in unusual colors, being British Telecoms' riposte in the Designer 'Phone War. Next was the attempt at a bedside table 'phone by marketing British Telecoms standard Statesman with a luminous body, a short lived rare beast, possibly as well known for its radioactive properties as the luminous Trimphone was. Two other Designer Telephones had mixed reception in Britain. There was the uniquely designed Swatch'phone in a variety of 'Swatchy' colors. The design was unique in as much as it was a two-piece telephone with the handset lying flat on the base whereby both parts could be used as a telephone receiver making for genuine three-way conversations. Finally the Taurus designed by Andy Davey won the Designers and Art Directors Silver Award for 'most outstanding British product design for working environments' in 1990. Like many innovations it was ahead of its time and sold relatively poorly. Perversely the less popular telephones, being less prevalent, tend to command a higher collector's value. There is a burgeoning market in these collector's pieces. Connoisseurs of fashion and of decor have the pleasure of an investment that is appreciating with the added bonus of their functional use.

 

Note: Tim Baugh has corrected some of the information found in the above article.  His comments are: "The Trimphone was introduced in the early seventies when it was still GPO or Post Office telephones and by 1980 the Trimphone was obsolete and I doubt if it was available as a new item, mainly because of the problem with its switchhooks and the fact they were prone to sticking.  When British Telecom came about its first attempts at design phones were the "Inphones", the two main ones being the Viscount and the Statesman but also several others such as the compact.   Whilst a push button version of the Trimphone was introduced, shortly before its demise.  In fact the transition was brought about by the 700's series key master telephone which was the button version of the traditional British dial phone.  The Swatch phone referred to was something produced in the very late 80's by the Swatch company who make Swiss made waterproof watches which had become fashionable at the time.  The mass exodus from hardwire to plug and socket installations started in 1982/3 when Inphones were introduced advertised as "you go where where the Inphone goes".  The main two were the Statesman at an additional cost of £5.00 and the Viscount at £10.00."


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